The Federal Government has introduced compulsory drug tests for both newly admitted and returning students in secondary schools across Nigeria as part of efforts to curb rising cases of substance abuse among young people.
The directive is contained in the National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools in Nigeria, a policy developed for secondary schools nationwide. According to the government, the initiative is aimed at creating a safer and healthier learning environment by reducing the harmful effects of drug abuse on students’ mental health, behaviour and academic performance.
The new policy comes amid growing concerns over the increasing rate of drug and substance abuse among adolescents in the country. Authorities believe the measure will help schools identify students who may need support while also discouraging the use of illegal substances within school communities.
Under the guidelines, every newly admitted student will be required to undergo a compulsory drug screening before being fully admitted into school. Schools are also expected to conduct routine drug tests for returning students at least once per academic session.
According to the policy document, students are strictly prohibited from possessing or using narcotic drugs, controlled substances or any banned drugs without approval from school authorities.
The guidelines also outline a three-step intervention process for students who test positive for drug use. The government explained that the process is designed to provide help, treatment and rehabilitation rather than immediate punishment.
Students who test positive for the first time will undergo counselling and other intervention programmes considered appropriate by school authorities. If the student tests positive again, the school will refer the individual to a professional for proper treatment and specialised attention.
However, if a student tests positive after a third round of testing and intervention, the policy states that the student may be temporarily suspended from the school environment to undergo rehabilitation and professional treatment until considered stable enough to return.
The policy further makes counselling compulsory before and after every drug test. Pre-test counselling is intended to prepare students emotionally, explain the process, reduce fear, and encourage cooperation. Post-test counselling will help students understand and accept their results, and connect them with the right support services.
In addition, every school is expected to establish a disciplinary committee to ensure compliance with the new rules. The guidelines also direct schools to report violent incidents linked to substance abuse to law enforcement agencies.
The government warned that students who refuse to follow prescribed treatment or rehabilitation procedures could face temporary suspension until professionals certify them fit and stable to resume academic activities.
