Chris O. O. Biose, in his latest book Stop Zoning: Restructure Nigeria, believes that Nigeria can become a stronger and more united country by changing how it governs itself. He suggests that the parliamentary system, used when Nigeria gained independence in 1960, could solve many problems, including ethnic conflicts and poor leadership.
What is the Parliamentary System?
In a parliamentary system, members of the legislature (like the National Assembly) choose the leaders, such as the prime minister or governor. This is different from the presidential system, where people vote directly for the president or governor. Biose argues that this system is less expensive, more inclusive, and can prevent corruption during elections.
Problems with Zoning
Biose criticizes the idea of “zoning,” where power rotates between different regions, like North and South. He calls this system unfair because it focuses on sharing power among elites instead of finding the best leaders. For example, zoning has led to mediocre leaders and poor decision-making, making it harder for Nigeria to grow.
Zoning has also encouraged corruption, as leaders focus on personal gains instead of serving the people. Biose points out that Nigeria has been sharing power, resources, and opportunities unfairly since 1969, creating inequality and division.
What Needs to Change?
Biose’s book explains several steps Nigeria can take:
- Restructure Governance:
Return to true federalism, where states have more control over their resources and affairs.
Allow states to create their police and manage their security.
- Focus on Meritocracy:
Stop zoning and choose leaders based on their abilities, not their region or religion.
Build strong social systems that work for everyone instead of relying on powerful individuals.
- Adopt a Parliamentary System:
Let elected lawmakers choose leaders like prime ministers and governors.
This will reduce the cost of elections and prevent election violence.
- Encourage Self-Reliance:
States should generate their income instead of relying on federal resources. This would inspire innovation and economic growth, just like during Nigeria’s First Republic.
Why This Matters
Biose believes that restructuring and a parliamentary system will bring peace, fairness, and progress. He cites examples like India and Caribbean countries that have successfully used the parliamentary system in diverse societies.
Who Should Read This Book?
Stop Zoning: Restructure Nigeria is not just for politicians. It is also for students, researchers, and anyone who wants to understand Nigeria’s challenges and how to solve them. The book, with its 17 chapters, offers clear ideas on how Nigeria can move forward and become a better nation for everyone.
Key Takeaway
Nigeria has the potential to become a great country, but its leaders must make bold changes. Biose’s book challenges everyone to think differently about power, governance, and unity. It’s time for Nigeria to embrace new ideas and leave behind systems that divide and hold it back.
