Dr. Echezona Augustine Obiagbaosogu, a teacher of African Traditional Religion (ATR) at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, has a unique story. After 17 years as a Catholic priest, he embraced the traditional African religion and is now an expert in Igbo rainmaking and traditional medicine.
In his PhD research, titled “Rainmaking and Control in Igbo African Medicine,” Dr. Echezona studied how traditional healers, called debie or native doctors, use natural materials to create or stop rain. His research focused on Isieke in Ihiala Local Government, Anambra State, and explored the methods, spirituality, and science behind rainmaking.
Why Study Rainmaking?
Dr. Echezona’s curiosity began in his childhood. His grandfather, a traditionalist, taught him to value nature, while his Christian father used medicinal plants. These early experiences inspired him to combine his love for spirituality and science.
As a young seminarian, Dr. Echezona witnessed a rainmaker perform the ritual, which motivated him to explore it further. Through his research, he discovered that rainmaking involves herbs, roots, stones, and incantations. He found three methods of rainmaking:
- Tripod Method: Using a clay tripod, a calabash, and a special stone to activate rain.
- Coldron Method: Filling a large pot with water, herbs, and roots to summon rain.
- Mind Control: Using the power of the human mind to influence the atmosphere.
Rainmaking: Science or Magic?
Dr. Echezona explained that rainmaking is not magic or fetishism but a scientific process rooted in nature. He connected it to the hydrological cycle, which involves evaporation and condensation. Rainmakers use natural resources to communicate with the environment and trigger rain.
“Rainmakers understand nature’s secrets,” he said. “It’s like any other science—when you follow the process, it works.”
Why Defend African Traditions?
Dr. Echezona believes that colonialism has eroded Africa’s values and knowledge. He argues that traditional practices like rainmaking showcase Africa’s rich resources and wisdom. He also called for the documentation of African sciences to preserve them for future generations.
“There is nothing wrong with African traditions,” he said. “Everything in nature is good. We need to explore and document our practices instead of letting them fade away.”
The Road Ahead
Dr. Echezona plans to collaborate with other departments, such as Botany and Chemistry, to analyze the plants and materials used in rainmaking. He hopes his work will inspire more Africans to embrace their cultural heritage and value their natural resources.
“Africa is blessed by God,” he said. “We just need to dig deeper to uncover the treasures in our land.”
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