President Donald Trump made significant changes on his first day back in office, signing 42 executive orders, memoranda, and proclamations to shape his administration’s direction. Here’s a simplified explanation of each decision and what it means:
1-10: National Security, Immigration, and Policies
- Declaring a National Emergency at the Southern Border: Allocates resources to secure the U.S.-Mexico border.
- Designating Mexican Drug Cartels as Terrorist Organizations: Labels carte ls as threats to U.S. security.
- Reinstating the ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy: Requires asylum seekers to stay in Mexico during U.S. immigration case reviews.
- Ending Birthright Citizenship: Stops automatic citizenship for children born to non-citizen parents in the U.S.
- Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism: Focuses on protecting women’s rights in sex-based spaces.
- Eliminating DEI Programs in Federal Agencies: Ends diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives.
- Withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement: Removes the U.S. from the global climate pact.
- Declaring a National Energy Emergency: Boosts domestic energy production.
- Reversing Electric Vehicle Mandates: Reduces federal requirements for electric vehicles.
- Implementing ‘Schedule F’ for Federal Employees: Restructures federal employee classifications, making it easier to fire certain workers.
11-20: Government Reorganization and Social Policies
- Relocating U.S. Space Command to Alabama: Moves headquarters for better operational efficiency.
- Pardoning January 6 Individuals: Gran ts clemency to people involved in the Capitol riot.
- Halting Federal Funding for Abortion Services: Stops using federal money for abortion services.
- Suspending Security Clearances Linked to Hunter Biden: Blocks clearances of officials tied to alleged scandals.
- Establishing a Federal Bitcoin Reserve: Introduces a government-held cryptocurrency reserve.
- Releasing Classified Documents on JFK, RFK, and MLK: Publishes hidden files about these assassinations.
- Reversing AI Regulation Policies: Loosens rules around artificial intelligence development.
- Imposing Tariffs on Imports: Adds taxes on goods from China, Mexico, and Canada.
- Reinstating the Ban on Transgender Military Service: Stops transgender individuals from serving in the military.
- Prohibiting Transgender Women in Women’s Sports: Restricts transgender women from competing in women’s categories.
21-30: Energy, Health, and Efficiency
- Halting Government Offshore Wind Leases: Pauses projects involving offshore wind energy.
- Renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America: Changes the name for national pride.
- Reverting Mount Denali to Mount McKinley: Returns Alaska’s iconic peak to its former name.
- Freezing Federal Workforce Hiring: Stops new federal job hiring temporarily.
- Easing Regulations on Oil and Gas Production: Reduces rules to increase fossil fuel output.
- Pausing TikTok Ban: Allows TikTok while seeking a U.S.-based buyer.
- Reversing Biden-Era Immigration Policies: Cancels prior administration’s immigration reforms.
- Pulling Out of WHO: Exits the World Health Organization.
- Eliminating Federal DEI Funding: Cuts money allocated for diversity programs.
- Establishing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE): Creates a new agency to streamline federal operations.
31-42: Social, International, and Infrastructure Policies
- Reinstating the ‘Muslim Ban’: Restricts travel from certain predominantly Muslim countries.
- Ending Birthright Citizenship: (Repeat from #4) Eliminates automatic citizenship for certain births.
- Reforming the Criminal Justice System: Plans for updates to sentencing and policing.
- Banning Critical Race Theory: Prohibits CRT teachings in federal agencies.
- Demanding Increased NATO Contributions: Urges NATO countries to pay more for defence.
- Confronting China on Trade: Intensifies economic pressure on China.
- Ending the War in Ukraine: Pursues negotiations for peace.
- Supporting Law Enforcement: Increases funding and protections for police.
- Promoting School Choice: Expands options for families in choosing schools.
- Restricting Refugee Admissions: Lowers the number of refugees allowed in the U.S.
- Increasing Focus on Fentanyl Trafficking: Boosts efforts to stop fentanyl smuggling.
- Launching a National Infrastructure Plan: Starts a new program to improve roads, bridges, and utilities.
These actions show the President’s priorities, with a mix of support and criticism from different groups.